diff --git a/packages/CrashRecovery/services/java/com/android/server/RescueParty.java b/packages/CrashRecovery/services/java/com/android/server/RescueParty.java
index b5951e8e792711b242d635cf69c2bd783e53381f..9217e7012e7e31623f47b7d123861268dce2a05d 100644
--- a/packages/CrashRecovery/services/java/com/android/server/RescueParty.java
+++ b/packages/CrashRecovery/services/java/com/android/server/RescueParty.java
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  * @hide
  */
 public class RescueParty {
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    static final String PROP_ENABLE_RESCUE = "persist.sys.enable_rescue";
     @VisibleForTesting
     static final int LEVEL_NONE = 0;
     @VisibleForTesting
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ public class RescueParty {
 
     private static boolean isDisabled() {
         // Check if we're explicitly enabled for testing
-        if (CrashRecoveryProperties.enableRescueParty().orElse(false)) {
+        if (SystemProperties.getBoolean(PROP_ENABLE_RESCUE, false)) {
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -176,6 +178,29 @@ public class RescueParty {
         return CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot().orElse(false);
     }
 
+    protected static long getLastFactoryResetTimeMs() {
+        return CrashRecoveryProperties.lastFactoryResetTimeMs().orElse(0L);
+    }
+
+    protected static int getMaxRescueLevelAttempted() {
+        return CrashRecoveryProperties.maxRescueLevelAttempted().orElse(LEVEL_NONE);
+    }
+
+    protected static void setFactoryResetProperty(boolean value) {
+        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingFactoryReset(value);
+    }
+    protected static void setRebootProperty(boolean value) {
+        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(value);
+    }
+
+    protected static void setLastFactoryResetTimeMs(long value) {
+        CrashRecoveryProperties.lastFactoryResetTimeMs(value);
+    }
+
+    protected static void setMaxRescueLevelAttempted(int level) {
+        CrashRecoveryProperties.maxRescueLevelAttempted(level);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Called when {@code SettingsProvider} has been published, which is a good
      * opportunity to reset any settings depending on our rescue level.
@@ -432,7 +457,7 @@ public class RescueParty {
             case LEVEL_WARM_REBOOT:
                 // Request the reboot from a separate thread to avoid deadlock on PackageWatchdog
                 // when device shutting down.
-                CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(true);
+                setRebootProperty(true);
                 runnable = () -> {
                     try {
                         PowerManager pm = context.getSystemService(PowerManager.class);
@@ -454,9 +479,9 @@ public class RescueParty {
                 if (isRebootPropertySet()) {
                     break;
                 }
-                CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingFactoryReset(true);
+                setFactoryResetProperty(true);
                 long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
-                CrashRecoveryProperties.lastFactoryResetTimeMs(now);
+                setLastFactoryResetTimeMs(now);
                 runnable = new Runnable() {
                     @Override
                     public void run() {
@@ -515,10 +540,10 @@ public class RescueParty {
     private static void resetAllSettingsIfNecessary(Context context, int mode,
             int level) throws Exception {
         // No need to reset Settings again if they are already reset in the current level once.
-        if (CrashRecoveryProperties.maxRescueLevelAttempted().orElse(LEVEL_NONE) >= level) {
+        if (getMaxRescueLevelAttempted() >= level) {
             return;
         }
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.maxRescueLevelAttempted(level);
+        setMaxRescueLevelAttempted(level);
         // Try our best to reset all settings possible, and once finished
         // rethrow any exception that we encountered
         Exception res = null;
@@ -733,7 +758,7 @@ public class RescueParty {
          * Will return {@code false} if a factory reset was already offered recently.
          */
         private boolean shouldThrottleReboot() {
-            Long lastResetTime = CrashRecoveryProperties.lastFactoryResetTimeMs().orElse(0L);
+            Long lastResetTime = getLastFactoryResetTimeMs();
             long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
             long throttleDurationMin = SystemProperties.getLong(PROP_THROTTLE_DURATION_MIN_FLAG,
                     DEFAULT_FACTORY_RESET_THROTTLE_DURATION_MIN);
diff --git a/services/tests/mockingservicestests/src/com/android/server/RescuePartyTest.java b/services/tests/mockingservicestests/src/com/android/server/RescuePartyTest.java
index 2d065e263a6ff96782dfe7fe59dfefddabc6dc76..211a83d8588eed840e7f4989705f9f4575b9bcfe 100644
--- a/services/tests/mockingservicestests/src/com/android/server/RescuePartyTest.java
+++ b/services/tests/mockingservicestests/src/com/android/server/RescuePartyTest.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.isNull;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
 
 import android.content.ContentResolver;
@@ -45,7 +46,6 @@ import android.os.SystemProperties;
 import android.os.UserHandle;
 import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
 import android.provider.Settings;
-import android.sysprop.CrashRecoveryProperties;
 import android.util.ArraySet;
 
 import com.android.dx.mockito.inline.extended.ExtendedMockito;
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ import org.mockito.MockitoSession;
 import org.mockito.quality.Strictness;
 import org.mockito.stubbing.Answer;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
 
     private MockitoSession mSession;
     private HashMap<String, String> mSystemSettingsMap;
+    private HashMap<String, String> mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap;
     //Records the namespaces wiped by setProperties().
     private HashSet<String> mNamespacesWiped;
 
@@ -113,6 +115,9 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
     @Mock(answer = Answers.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS)
     private PackageManager mPackageManager;
 
+    // Mock only sysprop apis
+    private PackageWatchdog.BootThreshold mSpyBootThreshold;
+
     @Captor
     private ArgumentCaptor<DeviceConfig.MonitorCallback> mMonitorCallbackCaptor;
     @Captor
@@ -208,11 +213,12 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
         // Mock PackageWatchdog
         doAnswer((Answer<PackageWatchdog>) invocationOnMock -> mMockPackageWatchdog)
                 .when(() -> PackageWatchdog.getInstance(mMockContext));
+        mockCrashRecoveryProperties(mMockPackageWatchdog);
 
         doReturn(CURRENT_NETWORK_TIME_MILLIS).when(() -> RescueParty.getElapsedRealtime());
 
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.rescueBootCount(0);
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.enableRescueParty(true);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropRescueBootCount(0);
+        SystemProperties.set(RescueParty.PROP_ENABLE_RESCUE, Boolean.toString(true));
         SystemProperties.set(PROP_DEVICE_CONFIG_DISABLE_FLAG, Boolean.toString(false));
     }
 
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
         noteBoot(4);
         assertTrue(RescueParty.isRebootPropertySet());
 
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(false);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(false);
         noteBoot(5);
         assertTrue(RescueParty.isFactoryResetPropertySet());
     }
@@ -280,7 +286,7 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
         noteAppCrash(4, true);
         assertTrue(RescueParty.isRebootPropertySet());
 
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(false);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(false);
         noteAppCrash(5, true);
         assertTrue(RescueParty.isFactoryResetPropertySet());
     }
@@ -438,7 +444,7 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
             noteBoot(i + 1);
         }
         assertFalse(RescueParty.isFactoryResetPropertySet());
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(false);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(false);
         noteBoot(LEVEL_FACTORY_RESET + 1);
         assertTrue(RescueParty.isAttemptingFactoryReset());
         assertTrue(RescueParty.isFactoryResetPropertySet());
@@ -456,7 +462,7 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
         noteBoot(mitigationCount++);
         assertFalse(RescueParty.isFactoryResetPropertySet());
         noteBoot(mitigationCount++);
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(false);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(false);
         noteBoot(mitigationCount + 1);
         assertTrue(RescueParty.isAttemptingFactoryReset());
         assertTrue(RescueParty.isFactoryResetPropertySet());
@@ -464,10 +470,10 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testThrottlingOnBootFailures() {
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(false);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(false);
         long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
         long beforeTimeout = now - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(THROTTLING_DURATION_MIN - 1);
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.lastFactoryResetTimeMs(beforeTimeout);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropLastFactoryReset(beforeTimeout);
         for (int i = 1; i <= LEVEL_FACTORY_RESET; i++) {
             noteBoot(i);
         }
@@ -476,10 +482,10 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testThrottlingOnAppCrash() {
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(false);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(false);
         long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
         long beforeTimeout = now - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(THROTTLING_DURATION_MIN - 1);
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.lastFactoryResetTimeMs(beforeTimeout);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropLastFactoryReset(beforeTimeout);
         for (int i = 0; i <= LEVEL_FACTORY_RESET; i++) {
             noteAppCrash(i + 1, true);
         }
@@ -488,10 +494,10 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testNotThrottlingAfterTimeoutOnBootFailures() {
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(false);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(false);
         long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
         long afterTimeout = now - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(THROTTLING_DURATION_MIN + 1);
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.lastFactoryResetTimeMs(afterTimeout);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropLastFactoryReset(afterTimeout);
         for (int i = 1; i <= LEVEL_FACTORY_RESET; i++) {
             noteBoot(i);
         }
@@ -499,10 +505,10 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
     }
     @Test
     public void testNotThrottlingAfterTimeoutOnAppCrash() {
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.attemptingReboot(false);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(false);
         long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
         long afterTimeout = now - TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(THROTTLING_DURATION_MIN + 1);
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.lastFactoryResetTimeMs(afterTimeout);
+        setCrashRecoveryPropLastFactoryReset(afterTimeout);
         for (int i = 0; i <= LEVEL_FACTORY_RESET; i++) {
             noteAppCrash(i + 1, true);
         }
@@ -525,26 +531,26 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testExplicitlyEnablingAndDisablingRescue() {
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.enableRescueParty(false);
+        SystemProperties.set(RescueParty.PROP_ENABLE_RESCUE, Boolean.toString(false));
         SystemProperties.set(PROP_DISABLE_RESCUE, Boolean.toString(true));
         assertEquals(RescuePartyObserver.getInstance(mMockContext).execute(sFailingPackage,
                 PackageWatchdog.FAILURE_REASON_APP_NOT_RESPONDING, 1), false);
 
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.enableRescueParty(true);
+        SystemProperties.set(RescueParty.PROP_ENABLE_RESCUE, Boolean.toString(true));
         assertTrue(RescuePartyObserver.getInstance(mMockContext).execute(sFailingPackage,
                 PackageWatchdog.FAILURE_REASON_APP_NOT_RESPONDING, 1));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testDisablingRescueByDeviceConfigFlag() {
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.enableRescueParty(false);
+        SystemProperties.set(RescueParty.PROP_ENABLE_RESCUE, Boolean.toString(false));
         SystemProperties.set(PROP_DEVICE_CONFIG_DISABLE_FLAG, Boolean.toString(true));
 
         assertEquals(RescuePartyObserver.getInstance(mMockContext).execute(sFailingPackage,
                 PackageWatchdog.FAILURE_REASON_APP_NOT_RESPONDING, 1), false);
 
         // Restore the property value initialized in SetUp()
-        CrashRecoveryProperties.enableRescueParty(true);
+        SystemProperties.set(RescueParty.PROP_ENABLE_RESCUE, Boolean.toString(true));
         SystemProperties.set(PROP_DEVICE_CONFIG_DISABLE_FLAG, Boolean.toString(false));
     }
 
@@ -753,4 +759,138 @@ public class RescuePartyTest {
         RescuePartyObserver.getInstance(mMockContext).execute(new VersionedPackage(
                 packageName, 1), PackageWatchdog.FAILURE_REASON_APP_CRASH, mitigationCount);
     }
+
+    // Mock CrashRecoveryProperties as they cannot be accessed due to SEPolicy restrictions
+    private void mockCrashRecoveryProperties(PackageWatchdog watchdog) {
+        // mock properties in RescueParty
+        try {
+
+            doAnswer((Answer<Boolean>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                String storedValue = mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap
+                        .getOrDefault("crashrecovery.attempting_factory_reset", "false");
+                return Boolean.parseBoolean(storedValue);
+            }).when(() -> RescueParty.isFactoryResetPropertySet());
+            doAnswer((Answer<Void>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                boolean value = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
+                mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap.put("crashrecovery.attempting_factory_reset",
+                        Boolean.toString(value));
+                return null;
+            }).when(() -> RescueParty.setFactoryResetProperty(anyBoolean()));
+
+            doAnswer((Answer<Boolean>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                String storedValue = mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap
+                        .getOrDefault("crashrecovery.attempting_reboot", "false");
+                return Boolean.parseBoolean(storedValue);
+            }).when(() -> RescueParty.isRebootPropertySet());
+            doAnswer((Answer<Void>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                boolean value = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
+                setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(value);
+                return null;
+            }).when(() -> RescueParty.setRebootProperty(anyBoolean()));
+
+            doAnswer((Answer<Long>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                String storedValue = mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap
+                        .getOrDefault("persist.crashrecovery.last_factory_reset", "0");
+                return Long.parseLong(storedValue);
+            }).when(() -> RescueParty.getLastFactoryResetTimeMs());
+            doAnswer((Answer<Void>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                long value = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
+                setCrashRecoveryPropLastFactoryReset(value);
+                return null;
+            }).when(() -> RescueParty.setLastFactoryResetTimeMs(anyLong()));
+
+            doAnswer((Answer<Integer>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                String storedValue = mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap
+                        .getOrDefault("crashrecovery.max_rescue_level_attempted", "0");
+                return Integer.parseInt(storedValue);
+            }).when(() -> RescueParty.getMaxRescueLevelAttempted());
+            doAnswer((Answer<Void>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                int value = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
+                mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap.put("crashrecovery.max_rescue_level_attempted",
+                        Integer.toString(value));
+                return null;
+            }).when(() -> RescueParty.setMaxRescueLevelAttempted(anyInt()));
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // tests will fail, just printing the error
+            System.out.println("Error while mocking crashrecovery properties " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        // mock properties in BootThreshold
+        try {
+            mSpyBootThreshold = spy(watchdog.new BootThreshold(
+                PackageWatchdog.DEFAULT_BOOT_LOOP_TRIGGER_COUNT,
+                PackageWatchdog.DEFAULT_BOOT_LOOP_TRIGGER_WINDOW_MS));
+            mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+            doAnswer((Answer<Integer>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                String storedValue = mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap
+                        .getOrDefault("crashrecovery.rescue_boot_count", "0");
+                return Integer.parseInt(storedValue);
+            }).when(mSpyBootThreshold).getCount();
+            doAnswer((Answer<Void>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                int count = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
+                setCrashRecoveryPropRescueBootCount(count);
+                return null;
+            }).when(mSpyBootThreshold).setCount(anyInt());
+
+            doAnswer((Answer<Integer>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                String storedValue = mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap
+                        .getOrDefault("crashrecovery.boot_mitigation_count", "0");
+                return Integer.parseInt(storedValue);
+            }).when(mSpyBootThreshold).getMitigationCount();
+            doAnswer((Answer<Void>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                int count = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
+                mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap.put("crashrecovery.boot_mitigation_count",
+                        Integer.toString(count));
+                return null;
+            }).when(mSpyBootThreshold).setMitigationCount(anyInt());
+
+            doAnswer((Answer<Long>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                String storedValue = mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap
+                        .getOrDefault("crashrecovery.rescue_boot_start", "0");
+                return Long.parseLong(storedValue);
+            }).when(mSpyBootThreshold).getStart();
+            doAnswer((Answer<Void>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                long count = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
+                mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap.put("crashrecovery.rescue_boot_start",
+                        Long.toString(count));
+                return null;
+            }).when(mSpyBootThreshold).setStart(anyLong());
+
+            doAnswer((Answer<Long>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                String storedValue = mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap
+                        .getOrDefault("crashrecovery.boot_mitigation_start", "0");
+                return Long.parseLong(storedValue);
+            }).when(mSpyBootThreshold).getMitigationStart();
+            doAnswer((Answer<Void>) invocationOnMock -> {
+                long count = invocationOnMock.getArgument(0);
+                mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap.put("crashrecovery.boot_mitigation_start",
+                        Long.toString(count));
+                return null;
+            }).when(mSpyBootThreshold).setMitigationStart(anyLong());
+
+            Field mBootThresholdField = watchdog.getClass().getDeclaredField("mBootThreshold");
+            mBootThresholdField.setAccessible(true);
+            mBootThresholdField.set(watchdog, mSpyBootThreshold);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // tests will fail, just printing the error
+            System.out.println("Error while spying BootThreshold " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void setCrashRecoveryPropRescueBootCount(int count) {
+        mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap.put("crashrecovery.rescue_boot_count",
+                Integer.toString(count));
+    }
+
+    private void setCrashRecoveryPropAttemptingReboot(boolean value) {
+        mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap.put("crashrecovery.attempting_reboot",
+                Boolean.toString(value));
+    }
+
+    private void setCrashRecoveryPropLastFactoryReset(long value) {
+        mCrashRecoveryPropertiesMap.put("persist.crashrecovery.last_factory_reset",
+                Long.toString(value));
+    }
 }